Definition 7.2.2 (Set Uniformity).label Let $T$ be a set, $\sigma \subset 2^{T}$ be an ideal, and $(X, \fU)$ be a uniform space. For each $S \in \sigma$ and $U \in \fU$, let

\[E(S, U) = \bracs{(f, g) \in X^T|(f(x), g(x)) \in U \forall x \in S}\]

and

\[\mathfrak{E}(\sigma, \fU) = \bracs{E(S, U)| S \in \sigma, U \in \fU}\]

then

  1. (1)

    $\mathfrak{E}(\sigma, \fU)$ generates a uniformity $\fV$ on $X^{T}$.

  2. (2)

    The topology induced by $\fV$ is finer than the $\sigma$-open topology on $T^{X}$.

  3. (3)

    If $\mathfrak{E}(\sigma, \fU)$ forms a fundamental system of entourages for $\fV$.

The uniformity $\fV$ is the $\sigma$-uniformity, and the topology induced by $\fV$ is the topology of uniform convergence $\sigma$, or the $\sigma$-uniform topology on $X^{T}$.

Proof. (1): Since $\Delta \subset E(S, U)$ for all $S \in \sigma$ and $U \in \fU$, $\mathfrak{E}(\sigma, \fU)$ generates a uniformity on $X^{T}$.

(2): Let $U \subset X$ be open, then for each $x \in U$, there exists $V_{x} \in \fU$ such that $x \in V_{x}(x) \subset U$. In which case, $U = \bigcup_{x \in U}V_{x}(x)$ and $M(S, U) = \bigcup_{x \in U}M(S, V_{x})(x)$.

(3): It is sufficient to verify

  1. (FB1)

    For any $S, S' \in \sigma$, there exists $T \in \sigma$ with $T \supset S, S'$. In which case, for any $U, U' \in \fU$,

    \[E(T, U \cap U') \subset E(S \cup S', U \cap U') \subset E(S, U) \cap E(S', U')\]

  2. (UB1)

    For any $U \in \fU$, $\Delta \subset U$. Thus the diagonal in $X^{T}$ is in $E(S, U)$ for any $S \in \sigma$.

  3. (UB2)

    For any $U \in \fU$, there exists $V \in \fV$ with $V \circ V \subset U$. Thus for any $S \in \sigma$,

    \[E(S, V) \circ E(S, V) \subset E(S, V \circ V) \subset E(S, U)\]

By Proposition 6.1.8, $\mathfrak{E}$ is a fundamental system of entourages for the uniformity that it generates.$\square$

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