Proposition 18.2.6. Let $E$, $F$, $G$, be TVSs over $K \in \RC$ with $F, G$ being separated, $\sigma \subset B(E)$ and $\tau \subset B(F)$ be upward-directed families that contain all finite sets. If:

  1. For any $r \in \mathcal{R}_{\sigma}(E; F)$ and $T \in L(F; G)$, $T \circ r \in \mathcal{R}_{\sigma}(E; G)$.

  2. For any $r \in \mathcal{R}_{\sigma}(E; F)$, $T \in L(E; F)$, and $s \in \mathcal{R}_{\tau}(F; G)$, $s \circ (T + r) \in \mathcal{R}_{\sigma}(E; G)$.

then for any $U \subset E$ and $V \subset F$ open, $f: U \to V$ $\sigma$-differentiable at $x_{0} \in U$, $g: V \to F$ $\tau$-differentiable at $f(x_{0}) \in V$, $g \circ f: U \to F$ is $\sigma$-differentiable at $x_{0}$ with

\[D_{\sigma}(g \circ f)(x_{0}) = D_{\tau} g(f(x_{0})) \circ D_{\sigma} f(x_{0})\]

Proof. Since $g$ is $\tau$-differentiable at $f(x_{0})$, there exists $s \in \mathcal{R}_{\tau}(F; G)$ such that

\[g(f(x_{0}) + h) = g \circ f (x_{0}) + D_{\tau} g(f(x_{0}))h + s(h)\]

for all $h \in F$ such that $f(x_{0}) + h \in V$. By differentiability of $f$, there exists $r \in \mathcal{R}_{\sigma}(E; F)$ such that

\[f(x_{0} + h) = f(x_{0}) + D_{\sigma} f(x_{0})h + r(h)\]

for all $h \in E$ such that $x_{0} + h \in U$. Therefore for all $h \in E$ with $x_{0} + h \in U$,

\begin{align*}g \circ f(x_{0} + h)&= g \circ f (x_{0}) + D_{\tau} g(f(x_{0})) \circ D_{\sigma} f(x_{0})h \\&+ D_{\tau} g(f(x_{0})) \circ r(h) + s(D_{\sigma} f(x_{0})h + r(h))\end{align*}

where $D_{\tau} g(f(x_{0})) \circ r \in \mathcal{R}_{\sigma}(E; G)$ by assumption (a), and $d \circ (D_{\sigma} f(x_{0}) + r) \in \mathcal{R}_{\sigma}(E; G)$ by assumption (b).$\square$