Proposition 13.1.2. Let $(E, \le)$ be an ordered vector space and $A, B \subset E$ such that $\sup(A)$ and $\sup (B)$ exist, then

  1. $\sup(A + B) = \sup(A) + \sup(B)$.

  2. $\sup(A) = -\inf (-A)$

Proof. (1): For any $a \in A$ and $b \in B$, $a + b \le \sup(A) + \sup(B)$ by (LO1). Let $c \in E$ such that $c \ge a + b$ for all $a \in A$ and $b \in B$, then $c \ge a + \sup(B)$ for all $a \in A$, so $c \ge \sup(A) + \sup(B)$. Therefore $\sup(A) + \sup(B) = \sup(A + B)$.

(2): For any $a \in A$, $\sup(A) \ge a = -(-a)$, so $-\sup(A) \le \inf(-A)$, and $\sup(A) \ge -\inf(-A)$. On the other hand, for any $a \in A$, $-\inf(-A) \ge a$. Therefore $\sup(A) \le -\inf(-A)$.$\square$