Lemma 27.6.2.label Let $\gamma \in C([a, b]; \complex)$ be a rectifiable curve, $K \subset \complex$ such that $K \cap \gamma([a, b]) = \emptyset$, $f \in C(\gamma([a, b]); \complex)$, and $\eps > 0$, then there exists $R \in \complex(z)$ such that:

  1. (1)

    $R \in H(\complex \setminus \gamma([a, b]); \complex)$.

  2. (2)

    For each $z_{0} \in K$,

    \[\abs{\int_{\gamma} \frac{f(z)}{z - z_{0}}dz - R(z)}< \eps\]

Proof, [Lemma VIII.1.5, Con78]. Since the mapping

\[\varphi: K \times [a, b] \to \complex \quad (z_{0}, t) \mapsto \frac{f \circ \gamma(t)}{\gamma(t) - z}\]

is continuous, it is uniformly continuous by Proposition 6.4.5. Hence the mappings $\bracs{\varphi(z_0, \cdot)|t \in [a, b]}$ are uniformly equicontinuous. Thus there exists $\delta > 0$ such that for each $s, t \in [a, b]$ with $|s - t| \le \delta$,

\[\abs{\frac{f \circ \gamma(s)}{\gamma(s) - z_{0}} - \frac{f \circ \gamma(t)}{\gamma(t) - z_{0}}}< \eps\]

for all $z_{0} \in K$.

Let $(P = \seqfz{t_j}) \in \scp([a, b])$ with $\sigma(t) < \delta$, and

\[R(z) = \sum_{j = 1}^{n} f \circ \gamma(t_{j})\frac{\gamma(t_{j}) - \gamma(t_{j-1})}{\gamma(t_{j}) - z}\]

then $R \in \complex(z) \cap H(\complex \setminus \gamma([a, b]); \complex)$, and for each $z_{0} \in K$,

\begin{align*}\abs{\int_\gamma \frac{f(z)}{z - z_{0}}dz - R(z)}&\le \sum_{j = 1}^{n} \int_{t_{j-1}}^{t_j}\abs{\frac{f \circ \gamma(t)}{\gamma(t) - z_{0}} - \frac{f \circ \gamma(t_{j})}{\gamma(t_{j}) - z}}\gamma(dt) \\&\le \eps \norm{\gamma}_{\text{var}}\end{align*}

$\square$

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